The Complete Guide to Ubuntu MATE | Features, Installation, and Usage Tips Explained

By 佐川 直弘 | Naohiro Sagawa (運営者)

※記事内に広告を含みます。Amazonアソシエイトとして適格販売により収入を得ています。　

1. Introduction

What is Ubuntu MATE?

Ubuntu MATE is a distribution based on Ubuntu that uses the MATE desktop environment. MATE preserves the traditional desktop experience of GNOME 2 while incorporating modern features. Its intuitive interface, similar to Windows, makes it easy to use, even for beginners.

Differences from Ubuntu

The main difference between standard Ubuntu and Ubuntu MATE is the desktop environment. Here are the key differences:

As shown above, Ubuntu MATE is lightweight, highly customizable, and runs smoothly even on older PCs.

Who Should Use Ubuntu MATE?

Ubuntu MATE is recommended for the following users:

1. Those who want to repurpose an old PC

• Since Ubuntu MATE is a relatively lightweight OS, it can run on older computers.
• If you install it on a PC that previously ran Windows XP or Windows 7, it can be revived with a modern OS.

1. Those who prefer a Windows-like interface

• It adopts a traditional desktop layout, making the transition from Windows smooth.

1. Users who enjoy customization

• You can freely customize panels, window managers, themes, and more to create your ideal desktop environment.

1. Beginners looking for a user-friendly Linux distribution

• As it’s based on Ubuntu, it offers a simple UI and stable performance, making it suitable for Linux newcomers.

Summary

Ubuntu MATE is a lightweight and highly customizable Linux distribution that maintains a traditional desktop environment. It is an excellent choice, especially for those who want to repurpose an old PC or prefer an interface similar to Windows.

2. Key Features of Ubuntu MATE

Lightweight and Fast Performance

One of Ubuntu MATE’s biggest advantages is its lightweight system. The MATE desktop environment consumes fewer resources compared to modern UIs like GNOME or KDE. This results in several benefits:

• Runs smoothly on older PCs
  Ubuntu MATE works well even on low-spec hardware. For example, it can run without issues on a PC with an old Intel Core 2 Duo and 4GB of RAM.
• Minimal system load
  Since it reduces desktop animations and effects, the startup and overall operation remain smooth.
• Optimized for low-end systems
  It uses minimal RAM and relies on lightweight applications, ensuring efficient resource usage.

User-Friendly Desktop Environment

The MATE desktop environment adopts a traditional layout similar to Windows, allowing for intuitive operation.

• Taskbar and Start Menu
  A panel is located at the top (or bottom) of the screen, allowing you to launch programs easily via the application menu. The UI is similar to Windows’ Start Menu, making it easy for beginners to adapt.
• Multi-panel system
  You can customize panels by adding application launchers, system monitors, and more.
• Smooth window management
  You can freely arrange multiple windows with traditional window operation features.

High Customizability

Ubuntu MATE offers extensive customization options, allowing users to create their ideal UI.

• Panel layout customization
  Using the MATE Tweak tool, you can switch panel layouts to GNOME 2-style, Windows-style, Mac-style, and more.
• Theme and icon customization
  System themes and icon sets can be freely changed, making it a great option for customization enthusiasts.
• Keyboard shortcut settings
  You can configure various keyboard shortcuts to enhance productivity.

Stability and Long-Term Support (LTS)

Ubuntu MATE is based on Ubuntu’s LTS (Long Term Support) versions, providing five years of support.

• Stable system
  LTS versions prioritize stability and security over introducing new features, ensuring long-term reliability.
• Regular security updates
  Security patches from Canonical (Ubuntu’s developer) are released regularly, ensuring a safe environment.

Multilingual Support (Including Japanese)

Ubuntu MATE provides extensive language support, making it easy to set up a Japanese-language environment.

• Built-in Japanese input support
  By selecting “Japanese” during installation, the Japanese input environment (IBus and Mozc) is automatically configured.
• Fully localized menus and system settings
  With a pre-installed Japanese language pack, beginners can use the system comfortably in their native language.

Summary

Ubuntu MATE is a lightweight yet highly customizable and stable Linux distribution. It is particularly recommended for those who want to repurpose old PCs or seek a simple, user-friendly Linux environment.

3. How to Install Ubuntu MATE

System Requirements

Before installing Ubuntu MATE, check the system requirements.

While Ubuntu MATE is relatively lightweight, it is recommended to have 4GB of RAM and an Intel Core i3 or higher CPU for optimal performance.

Downloading Ubuntu MATE

Download the Ubuntu MATE ISO image from the official website.

1. Visit the official website
2. Click on “Download”
3. Select the latest LTS version (e.g., Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS)
4. Ensure you select the 64-bit architecture and start the download

Creating Installation Media

Write the downloaded ISO image onto a USB drive to create an installation medium.

Creating Installation Media on Windows

1. Download Rufus from the official website
2. Insert a USB drive (8GB or more) into your PC
3. Launch Rufus and configure the following settings:

• “Boot selection” → Choose the downloaded ISO
• “Partition scheme” → Select GPT (or MBR if needed)
• “File system” → Select FAT32

1. Click “Start” to create the installation media

Creating Installation Media on Mac/Linux

Run the following command in the terminal:

sudo dd if=ubuntu-mate-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress

※ Replace sdX with the appropriate USB device name.

Installation Steps

1. Boot from the USB Drive

• Enable “USB Boot” in the BIOS/UEFI settings and start from the USB drive.

1. Ubuntu MATE Installation Screen

• When prompted, select “Install Ubuntu MATE”.

1. Select Language

• Choose “English” (or another preferred language) and click “Continue.”

1. Select Keyboard Layout

• The default setting is typically “English (US),” but you can change it if necessary.

1. Choose Installation Type

• Select “Normal installation” or “Minimal installation.”
• Check “Download updates while installing Ubuntu” for a fully updated system.

1. Disk Partitioning

• Select “Erase disk and install Ubuntu MATE” to perform a fresh installation.
• If dual-booting with Windows, select “Something else” and configure partitions manually.

1. Set Up User Information

• Enter your name and password, then choose between “Automatic login” or “Require password to log in.”

1. Start Installation

• Click “Install” and wait for the process to complete (approximately 10-30 minutes).

1. Complete Installation

• Click “Restart now,” remove the USB drive, and reboot your PC.

Initial Setup and Language Configuration

After installing Ubuntu MATE, perform the following initial setup steps.

System Update

Apply the latest updates immediately after installation.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Setting Up Input Method for Other Languages

Ubuntu MATE supports multiple languages by default, but it’s good to verify your input method settings.

1. Open “System” → “Language Support”
2. Click “Install Languages”
3. Ensure the desired language input method is installed
4. Select “IBus” as the input method

Installing Essential Software

Although Ubuntu MATE comes with basic applications, consider installing the following for added functionality.

• Google Chrome (Fast and secure browser)

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install

• VLC Media Player (For playing various video formats)

sudo apt install vlc

• LibreOffice (Office suite for documents, spreadsheets, and presentations)

sudo apt install libreoffice

Summary

The installation process of Ubuntu MATE is relatively simple, even for beginners. Checking system requirements and properly creating an installation USB are crucial steps.

4. How to Use and Optimize Ubuntu MATE

Basic Setup After Installation

To ensure smooth usage, start by performing essential setup tasks.

Updating the System

Keeping Ubuntu MATE updated enhances security and stability.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Alternatively, you can update via GUI by navigating to “System” → “Software Updates.”

Configuring Language and Time Settings

If necessary, adjust system time and language preferences.

1. Open “System” → “Time & Date”
2. Select the appropriate timezone
3. Ensure NTP (Network Time Synchronization) is enabled

Everyday Use

File Management

Ubuntu MATE uses the “Caja” file manager, which operates similarly to Windows Explorer.

• Double-click to open files
• Right-click for “Copy,” “Paste,” or “Delete”
• Drag & Drop for moving files between folders

Summary

Ubuntu MATE is simple to use for daily tasks such as file management, web browsing, and office work. Additionally, customization options allow users to create an optimized desktop environment.

Using the Internet

Ubuntu MATE comes with Firefox pre-installed. If you prefer Google Chrome, install it with the following commands:

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install

Using Office Software

For document creation and spreadsheet management, Ubuntu MATE includes LibreOffice by default.

• Writer (Word Processor) → Alternative to Microsoft Word
• Calc (Spreadsheet Software) → Alternative to Microsoft Excel
• Impress (Presentation Software) → Alternative to Microsoft PowerPoint

If you need better compatibility with Microsoft Office, consider using “WPS Office” or “OnlyOffice.”

Installing Additional Software

Ubuntu MATE provides a “Software Center” for easy installation of applications via GUI.

1. Go to “System” → “Software Manager”
2. Search for an application (e.g., “VLC,” “GIMP”)
3. Click “Install”

For command-line installation, use:

sudo apt install vlc

Recommended Applications

Here are some useful applications for Ubuntu MATE:

Customization Tips

One of Ubuntu MATE’s strengths is its high degree of desktop customization.

Changing Desktop Layout

With the MATE Tweak tool, you can switch desktop layouts.

1. Go to “System” → “MATE Tweak”
2. Select from “Panel Layout” options

• Traditional (Classic desktop layout)
• Redmond (Windows-style layout)
• Cupertino (Mac-style layout)

Changing Themes and Icons

Ubuntu MATE includes several pre-installed themes.

1. Go to “System” → “Appearance Settings”
2. Select a theme under the “Themes” tab
3. Click “Customize” to modify window decorations and icons

To install additional themes:

sudo apt install arc-theme papirus-icon-theme

Setting Up Keyboard Shortcuts

Setting up keyboard shortcuts can improve workflow efficiency.

1. Go to “System” → “Keyboard Shortcuts”
2. Click “Add” to create a new shortcut
3. For example, assign “Ctrl + Alt + T” to open the terminal

Summary

Ubuntu MATE offers an intuitive UI for beginners and extensive customization for advanced users. Whether for web browsing, office work, or development, it provides a smooth and efficient experience.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is Ubuntu MATE free?

A: Yes, Ubuntu MATE is completely free. It is open-source software that can be installed and used for personal and commercial purposes.

Q2: How does Ubuntu MATE differ from other Ubuntu flavors (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, etc.)?

A: The primary difference is the desktop environment.

Q3: Can Ubuntu MATE run on an old PC?

A: Yes, it runs well even on older PCs due to its lightweight nature.

Q4: Is software installation easy?

A: Yes, applications can be installed via the GUI Software Center or with the apt command:

sudo apt install vlc

Q5: Can I input Japanese on Ubuntu MATE?

A: Yes, Japanese input is supported by default. To configure it:

1. Go to “System” → “Language Support”
2. Click “Install Languages” and select Japanese
3. Set the input method to “IBus”
4. Ensure Mozc (Japanese IME) is installed

Q6: Can Ubuntu MATE be dual-booted with Windows?

A: Yes, select the “Install alongside Windows” option during installation.

Q7: Where can I find troubleshooting resources?

A: Check these community forums:

• Ubuntu MATE Official Forum
• Ask Ubuntu

6. Conclusion and Why You Should Use Ubuntu MATE

Why Ubuntu MATE?

✅ Lightweight and Fast

• Consumes fewer resources compared to GNOME or KDE
• Runs smoothly on older PCs

✅ Stable with Long-Term Support (LTS)

• Supported for five years with security updates

✅ Highly Customizable

• Allows theme, layout, and shortcut customization

✅ Completely Free and Open-Source

Get Started with Ubuntu MATE

Download Ubuntu MATE and start exploring Linux today!
🔗 Download Ubuntu MATE